3.6.45 \(\int (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3 (A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)) \sec ^4(c+d x) \, dx\) [545]

3.6.45.1 Optimal result
3.6.45.2 Mathematica [B] (verified)
3.6.45.3 Rubi [A] (verified)
3.6.45.4 Maple [A] (verified)
3.6.45.5 Fricas [A] (verification not implemented)
3.6.45.6 Sympy [F(-1)]
3.6.45.7 Maxima [A] (verification not implemented)
3.6.45.8 Giac [B] (verification not implemented)
3.6.45.9 Mupad [B] (verification not implemented)

3.6.45.1 Optimal result

Integrand size = 33, antiderivative size = 163 \[ \int (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3 \left (A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^4(c+d x) \, dx=3 a b^2 C x+\frac {b \left (2 A b^2+3 a^2 (A+2 C)\right ) \text {arctanh}(\sin (c+d x))}{2 d}-\frac {b^3 (5 A-6 C) \sin (c+d x)}{6 d}+\frac {a \left (3 A b^2+a^2 (2 A+3 C)\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac {A b (a+b \cos (c+d x))^2 \sec (c+d x) \tan (c+d x)}{2 d}+\frac {A (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3 \sec ^2(c+d x) \tan (c+d x)}{3 d} \]

output
3*a*b^2*C*x+1/2*b*(2*A*b^2+3*a^2*(A+2*C))*arctanh(sin(d*x+c))/d-1/6*b^3*(5 
*A-6*C)*sin(d*x+c)/d+1/3*a*(3*A*b^2+a^2*(2*A+3*C))*tan(d*x+c)/d+1/2*A*b*(a 
+b*cos(d*x+c))^2*sec(d*x+c)*tan(d*x+c)/d+1/3*A*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^3*sec(d*x+ 
c)^2*tan(d*x+c)/d
 
3.6.45.2 Mathematica [B] (verified)

Leaf count is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(377\) vs. \(2(163)=326\).

Time = 6.76 (sec) , antiderivative size = 377, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.31 \[ \int (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3 \left (A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^4(c+d x) \, dx=\frac {36 a b^2 C (c+d x)-6 b \left (2 A b^2+3 a^2 (A+2 C)\right ) \log \left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )+6 b \left (2 A b^2+3 a^2 (A+2 C)\right ) \log \left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )+\frac {a^2 A (a+9 b)}{\left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )^2}+\frac {2 a^3 A \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )^3}+\frac {4 a \left (9 A b^2+a^2 (2 A+3 C)\right ) \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )-\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}+\frac {2 a^3 A \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )^3}-\frac {a^2 A (a+9 b)}{\left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )^2}+\frac {4 a \left (9 A b^2+a^2 (2 A+3 C)\right ) \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}{\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )+\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )}+12 b^3 C \sin (c+d x)}{12 d} \]

input
Integrate[(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])^3*(A + C*Cos[c + d*x]^2)*Sec[c + d*x]^4,x]
 
output
(36*a*b^2*C*(c + d*x) - 6*b*(2*A*b^2 + 3*a^2*(A + 2*C))*Log[Cos[(c + d*x)/ 
2] - Sin[(c + d*x)/2]] + 6*b*(2*A*b^2 + 3*a^2*(A + 2*C))*Log[Cos[(c + d*x) 
/2] + Sin[(c + d*x)/2]] + (a^2*A*(a + 9*b))/(Cos[(c + d*x)/2] - Sin[(c + d 
*x)/2])^2 + (2*a^3*A*Sin[(c + d*x)/2])/(Cos[(c + d*x)/2] - Sin[(c + d*x)/2 
])^3 + (4*a*(9*A*b^2 + a^2*(2*A + 3*C))*Sin[(c + d*x)/2])/(Cos[(c + d*x)/2 
] - Sin[(c + d*x)/2]) + (2*a^3*A*Sin[(c + d*x)/2])/(Cos[(c + d*x)/2] + Sin 
[(c + d*x)/2])^3 - (a^2*A*(a + 9*b))/(Cos[(c + d*x)/2] + Sin[(c + d*x)/2]) 
^2 + (4*a*(9*A*b^2 + a^2*(2*A + 3*C))*Sin[(c + d*x)/2])/(Cos[(c + d*x)/2] 
+ Sin[(c + d*x)/2]) + 12*b^3*C*Sin[c + d*x])/(12*d)
 
3.6.45.3 Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 1.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 169, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.04, number of steps used = 14, number of rules used = 14, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.424, Rules used = {3042, 3527, 3042, 3526, 3042, 3510, 25, 3042, 3502, 27, 3042, 3214, 3042, 4257}

Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.

\(\displaystyle \int \sec ^4(c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3 \left (A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042

\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\left (a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^3 \left (A+C \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2\right )}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^4}dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3527

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{3} \int (a+b \cos (c+d x))^2 \left (-b (A-3 C) \cos ^2(c+d x)+a (2 A+3 C) \cos (c+d x)+3 A b\right ) \sec ^3(c+d x)dx+\frac {A \tan (c+d x) \sec ^2(c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3}{3 d}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{3} \int \frac {\left (a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^2 \left (-b (A-3 C) \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2+a (2 A+3 C) \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+3 A b\right )}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^3}dx+\frac {A \tan (c+d x) \sec ^2(c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3}{3 d}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3526

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {1}{2} \int (a+b \cos (c+d x)) \left (-b^2 (5 A-6 C) \cos ^2(c+d x)+a b (5 A+12 C) \cos (c+d x)+2 \left (\frac {1}{2} (4 A+6 C) a^2+3 A b^2\right )\right ) \sec ^2(c+d x)dx+\frac {3 A b \tan (c+d x) \sec (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^2}{2 d}\right )+\frac {A \tan (c+d x) \sec ^2(c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3}{3 d}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {1}{2} \int \frac {\left (a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right ) \left (-b^2 (5 A-6 C) \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2+a b (5 A+12 C) \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+2 \left (\frac {1}{2} (4 A+6 C) a^2+3 A b^2\right )\right )}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2}dx+\frac {3 A b \tan (c+d x) \sec (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^2}{2 d}\right )+\frac {A \tan (c+d x) \sec ^2(c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3}{3 d}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3510

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {1}{2} \left (\frac {2 a \left (a^2 (2 A+3 C)+3 A b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{d}-\int -\left (\left (-\left ((5 A-6 C) \cos ^2(c+d x) b^3\right )+18 a C \cos (c+d x) b^2+3 \left (3 (A+2 C) a^2+2 A b^2\right ) b\right ) \sec (c+d x)\right )dx\right )+\frac {3 A b \tan (c+d x) \sec (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^2}{2 d}\right )+\frac {A \tan (c+d x) \sec ^2(c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3}{3 d}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 25

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {1}{2} \left (\int \left (-\left ((5 A-6 C) \cos ^2(c+d x) b^3\right )+18 a C \cos (c+d x) b^2+3 \left (3 (A+2 C) a^2+2 A b^2\right ) b\right ) \sec (c+d x)dx+\frac {2 a \left (a^2 (2 A+3 C)+3 A b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{d}\right )+\frac {3 A b \tan (c+d x) \sec (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^2}{2 d}\right )+\frac {A \tan (c+d x) \sec ^2(c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3}{3 d}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {1}{2} \left (\int \frac {-\left ((5 A-6 C) \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2 b^3\right )+18 a C \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) b^2+3 \left (3 (A+2 C) a^2+2 A b^2\right ) b}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx+\frac {2 a \left (a^2 (2 A+3 C)+3 A b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{d}\right )+\frac {3 A b \tan (c+d x) \sec (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^2}{2 d}\right )+\frac {A \tan (c+d x) \sec ^2(c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3}{3 d}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3502

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {1}{2} \left (\int 3 \left (6 a C \cos (c+d x) b^2+\left (3 (A+2 C) a^2+2 A b^2\right ) b\right ) \sec (c+d x)dx+\frac {2 a \left (a^2 (2 A+3 C)+3 A b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{d}-\frac {b^3 (5 A-6 C) \sin (c+d x)}{d}\right )+\frac {3 A b \tan (c+d x) \sec (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^2}{2 d}\right )+\frac {A \tan (c+d x) \sec ^2(c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3}{3 d}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 27

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {1}{2} \left (3 \int \left (6 a C \cos (c+d x) b^2+\left (3 (A+2 C) a^2+2 A b^2\right ) b\right ) \sec (c+d x)dx+\frac {2 a \left (a^2 (2 A+3 C)+3 A b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{d}-\frac {b^3 (5 A-6 C) \sin (c+d x)}{d}\right )+\frac {3 A b \tan (c+d x) \sec (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^2}{2 d}\right )+\frac {A \tan (c+d x) \sec ^2(c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3}{3 d}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {1}{2} \left (3 \int \frac {6 a C \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) b^2+\left (3 (A+2 C) a^2+2 A b^2\right ) b}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx+\frac {2 a \left (a^2 (2 A+3 C)+3 A b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{d}-\frac {b^3 (5 A-6 C) \sin (c+d x)}{d}\right )+\frac {3 A b \tan (c+d x) \sec (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^2}{2 d}\right )+\frac {A \tan (c+d x) \sec ^2(c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3}{3 d}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3214

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {1}{2} \left (3 \left (b \left (3 a^2 (A+2 C)+2 A b^2\right ) \int \sec (c+d x)dx+6 a b^2 C x\right )+\frac {2 a \left (a^2 (2 A+3 C)+3 A b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{d}-\frac {b^3 (5 A-6 C) \sin (c+d x)}{d}\right )+\frac {3 A b \tan (c+d x) \sec (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^2}{2 d}\right )+\frac {A \tan (c+d x) \sec ^2(c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3}{3 d}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {1}{2} \left (3 \left (b \left (3 a^2 (A+2 C)+2 A b^2\right ) \int \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )dx+6 a b^2 C x\right )+\frac {2 a \left (a^2 (2 A+3 C)+3 A b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{d}-\frac {b^3 (5 A-6 C) \sin (c+d x)}{d}\right )+\frac {3 A b \tan (c+d x) \sec (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^2}{2 d}\right )+\frac {A \tan (c+d x) \sec ^2(c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3}{3 d}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 4257

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {1}{2} \left (3 \left (\frac {b \left (3 a^2 (A+2 C)+2 A b^2\right ) \text {arctanh}(\sin (c+d x))}{d}+6 a b^2 C x\right )+\frac {2 a \left (a^2 (2 A+3 C)+3 A b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)}{d}-\frac {b^3 (5 A-6 C) \sin (c+d x)}{d}\right )+\frac {3 A b \tan (c+d x) \sec (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^2}{2 d}\right )+\frac {A \tan (c+d x) \sec ^2(c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3}{3 d}\)

input
Int[(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])^3*(A + C*Cos[c + d*x]^2)*Sec[c + d*x]^4,x]
 
output
(A*(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])^3*Sec[c + d*x]^2*Tan[c + d*x])/(3*d) + ((3*A*b*(a 
+ b*Cos[c + d*x])^2*Sec[c + d*x]*Tan[c + d*x])/(2*d) + (3*(6*a*b^2*C*x + ( 
b*(2*A*b^2 + 3*a^2*(A + 2*C))*ArcTanh[Sin[c + d*x]])/d) - (b^3*(5*A - 6*C) 
*Sin[c + d*x])/d + (2*a*(3*A*b^2 + a^2*(2*A + 3*C))*Tan[c + d*x])/d)/2)/3
 

3.6.45.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used

rule 25
Int[-(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Identity[-1]   Int[Fx, x], x]
 

rule 27
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a   Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] &&  !Ma 
tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
 

rule 3042
Int[u_, x_Symbol] :> Int[DeactivateTrig[u, x], x] /; FunctionOfTrigOfLinear 
Q[u, x]
 

rule 3214
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])/((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_. 
)*(x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[b*(x/d), x] - Simp[(b*c - a*d)/d   Int[1/(c + d 
*Sin[e + f*x]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0]
 

rule 3502
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_.)*((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) 
+ (f_.)*(x_)] + (C_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-C)*Co 
s[e + f*x]*((a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)/(b*f*(m + 2))), x] + Simp[1/(b*(m 
+ 2))   Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^m*Simp[A*b*(m + 2) + b*C*(m + 1) + (b*B*(m 
 + 2) - a*C)*Sin[e + f*x], x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f, A, B, C, m}, x] 
 &&  !LtQ[m, -1]
 

rule 3510
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + 
 (f_.)*(x_)])*((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)] + (C_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f 
_.)*(x_)]^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(b*c - a*d))*(A*b^2 - a*b*B + a^2*C)*Cos[ 
e + f*x]*((a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)/(b^2*f*(m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2))), x] - S 
imp[1/(b^2*(m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2))   Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*Simp[b*( 
m + 1)*((b*B - a*C)*(b*c - a*d) - A*b*(a*c - b*d)) + (b*B*(a^2*d + b^2*d*(m 
 + 1) - a*b*c*(m + 2)) + (b*c - a*d)*(A*b^2*(m + 2) + C*(a^2 + b^2*(m + 1)) 
))*Sin[e + f*x] - b*C*d*(m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2)*Sin[e + f*x]^2, x], x], x] /; F 
reeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, C}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 
 0] && LtQ[m, -1]
 

rule 3526
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + 
 (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)] + (C_.)*sin[(e_.) 
 + (f_.)*(x_)]^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(c^2*C - B*c*d + A*d^2))*Cos[e + f*x 
]*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^m*((c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n + 1)/(d*f*(n + 1)*(c^2 - 
d^2))), x] + Simp[1/(d*(n + 1)*(c^2 - d^2))   Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m - 
 1)*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n + 1)*Simp[A*d*(b*d*m + a*c*(n + 1)) + (c*C - B* 
d)*(b*c*m + a*d*(n + 1)) - (d*(A*(a*d*(n + 2) - b*c*(n + 1)) + B*(b*d*(n + 
1) - a*c*(n + 2))) - C*(b*c*d*(n + 1) - a*(c^2 + d^2*(n + 1))))*Sin[e + f*x 
] + b*(d*(B*c - A*d)*(m + n + 2) - C*(c^2*(m + 1) + d^2*(n + 1)))*Sin[e + f 
*x]^2, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, C}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d 
, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && GtQ[m, 0] && LtQ[n, -1]
 

rule 3527
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + 
 (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_)*((A_.) + (C_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2), x_Symbol] :> 
Simp[(-(c^2*C + A*d^2))*Cos[e + f*x]*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^m*((c + d*Sin[e + 
 f*x])^(n + 1)/(d*f*(n + 1)*(c^2 - d^2))), x] + Simp[1/(d*(n + 1)*(c^2 - d^ 
2))   Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m - 1)*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n + 1)*Simp[A* 
d*(b*d*m + a*c*(n + 1)) + c*C*(b*c*m + a*d*(n + 1)) - (A*d*(a*d*(n + 2) - b 
*c*(n + 1)) - C*(b*c*d*(n + 1) - a*(c^2 + d^2*(n + 1))))*Sin[e + f*x] - b*( 
A*d^2*(m + n + 2) + C*(c^2*(m + 1) + d^2*(n + 1)))*Sin[e + f*x]^2, x], x], 
x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, C}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - 
b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && GtQ[m, 0] && LtQ[n, -1]
 

rule 4257
Int[csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[-ArcTanh[Cos[c + d*x]]/d, x] 
 /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
 
3.6.45.4 Maple [A] (verified)

Time = 8.27 (sec) , antiderivative size = 153, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.94

method result size
parts \(-\frac {A \,a^{3} \left (-\frac {2}{3}-\frac {\left (\sec ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )}{3}\right ) \tan \left (d x +c \right )}{d}+\frac {\left (A \,b^{3}+3 C \,a^{2} b \right ) \ln \left (\sec \left (d x +c \right )+\tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{d}+\frac {\left (3 A a \,b^{2}+C \,a^{3}\right ) \tan \left (d x +c \right )}{d}+\frac {\sin \left (d x +c \right ) C \,b^{3}}{d}+\frac {3 A \,a^{2} b \left (\frac {\sec \left (d x +c \right ) \tan \left (d x +c \right )}{2}+\frac {\ln \left (\sec \left (d x +c \right )+\tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{2}\right )}{d}+\frac {3 C a \,b^{2} \left (d x +c \right )}{d}\) \(153\)
derivativedivides \(\frac {-A \,a^{3} \left (-\frac {2}{3}-\frac {\left (\sec ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )}{3}\right ) \tan \left (d x +c \right )+C \,a^{3} \tan \left (d x +c \right )+3 A \,a^{2} b \left (\frac {\sec \left (d x +c \right ) \tan \left (d x +c \right )}{2}+\frac {\ln \left (\sec \left (d x +c \right )+\tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{2}\right )+3 C \,a^{2} b \ln \left (\sec \left (d x +c \right )+\tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )+3 A a \,b^{2} \tan \left (d x +c \right )+3 C a \,b^{2} \left (d x +c \right )+A \,b^{3} \ln \left (\sec \left (d x +c \right )+\tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )+C \sin \left (d x +c \right ) b^{3}}{d}\) \(155\)
default \(\frac {-A \,a^{3} \left (-\frac {2}{3}-\frac {\left (\sec ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )}{3}\right ) \tan \left (d x +c \right )+C \,a^{3} \tan \left (d x +c \right )+3 A \,a^{2} b \left (\frac {\sec \left (d x +c \right ) \tan \left (d x +c \right )}{2}+\frac {\ln \left (\sec \left (d x +c \right )+\tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{2}\right )+3 C \,a^{2} b \ln \left (\sec \left (d x +c \right )+\tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )+3 A a \,b^{2} \tan \left (d x +c \right )+3 C a \,b^{2} \left (d x +c \right )+A \,b^{3} \ln \left (\sec \left (d x +c \right )+\tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )+C \sin \left (d x +c \right ) b^{3}}{d}\) \(155\)
parallelrisch \(\frac {-27 b \left (\frac {\cos \left (3 d x +3 c \right )}{3}+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (\frac {2 A \,b^{2}}{3}+a^{2} \left (A +2 C \right )\right ) \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )+27 b \left (\frac {\cos \left (3 d x +3 c \right )}{3}+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (\frac {2 A \,b^{2}}{3}+a^{2} \left (A +2 C \right )\right ) \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )+18 C a \,b^{2} d x \cos \left (3 d x +3 c \right )+\left (18 A a \,b^{2}+4 a^{3} \left (A +\frac {3 C}{2}\right )\right ) \sin \left (3 d x +3 c \right )+\left (18 A \,a^{2} b +6 C \,b^{3}\right ) \sin \left (2 d x +2 c \right )+3 C \sin \left (4 d x +4 c \right ) b^{3}+12 \left (\frac {9 C \,b^{2} d x \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}+\left (\frac {3 A \,b^{2}}{2}+a^{2} \left (A +\frac {C}{2}\right )\right ) \sin \left (d x +c \right )\right ) a}{6 d \left (\cos \left (3 d x +3 c \right )+3 \cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )}\) \(251\)
risch \(3 a \,b^{2} C x -\frac {i {\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )} C \,b^{3}}{2 d}+\frac {i {\mathrm e}^{-i \left (d x +c \right )} C \,b^{3}}{2 d}-\frac {i a \left (9 A a b \,{\mathrm e}^{5 i \left (d x +c \right )}-18 A \,b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (d x +c \right )}-6 C \,a^{2} {\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (d x +c \right )}-12 A \,a^{2} {\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}-36 A \,b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}-12 C \,a^{2} {\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}-9 A a b \,{\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}-4 A \,a^{2}-18 A \,b^{2}-6 a^{2} C \right )}{3 d \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+1\right )^{3}}-\frac {3 A \,a^{2} b \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}-i\right )}{2 d}-\frac {b^{3} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}-i\right ) A}{d}-\frac {3 b \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}-i\right ) a^{2} C}{d}+\frac {3 A \,a^{2} b \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+i\right )}{2 d}+\frac {b^{3} \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+i\right ) A}{d}+\frac {3 b \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+i\right ) a^{2} C}{d}\) \(325\)
norman \(\frac {-\frac {\left (2 A \,a^{3}-3 A \,a^{2} b +6 A a \,b^{2}+2 C \,a^{3}-2 C \,b^{3}\right ) \left (\tan ^{15}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{d}-\frac {\left (2 A \,a^{3}+3 A \,a^{2} b +6 A a \,b^{2}+2 C \,a^{3}+2 C \,b^{3}\right ) \tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{d}-\frac {\left (26 A \,a^{3}-45 A \,a^{2} b +54 A a \,b^{2}+18 C \,a^{3}-6 C \,b^{3}\right ) \left (\tan ^{13}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{3 d}-\frac {\left (26 A \,a^{3}+45 A \,a^{2} b +54 A a \,b^{2}+18 C \,a^{3}+6 C \,b^{3}\right ) \left (\tan ^{3}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{3 d}-\frac {\left (46 A \,a^{3}-81 A \,a^{2} b +18 A a \,b^{2}+6 C \,a^{3}+18 C \,b^{3}\right ) \left (\tan ^{11}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{3 d}-\frac {\left (46 A \,a^{3}+81 A \,a^{2} b +18 A a \,b^{2}+6 C \,a^{3}-18 C \,b^{3}\right ) \left (\tan ^{5}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{3 d}-\frac {\left (50 A \,a^{3}-45 A \,a^{2} b -90 A a \,b^{2}-30 C \,a^{3}+18 C \,b^{3}\right ) \left (\tan ^{9}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{3 d}-\frac {\left (50 A \,a^{3}+45 A \,a^{2} b -90 A a \,b^{2}-30 C \,a^{3}-18 C \,b^{3}\right ) \left (\tan ^{7}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{3 d}-3 a \,b^{2} C x -6 a \,b^{2} C x \left (\tan ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+6 a \,b^{2} C x \left (\tan ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+18 a \,b^{2} C x \left (\tan ^{6}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-18 a \,b^{2} C x \left (\tan ^{10}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-6 a \,b^{2} C x \left (\tan ^{12}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+6 a \,b^{2} C x \left (\tan ^{14}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+3 a \,b^{2} C x \left (\tan ^{16}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{\left (1+\tan ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )^{5} \left (\tan ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )^{3}}-\frac {b \left (3 A \,a^{2}+2 A \,b^{2}+6 a^{2} C \right ) \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}{2 d}+\frac {b \left (3 A \,a^{2}+2 A \,b^{2}+6 a^{2} C \right ) \ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+1\right )}{2 d}\) \(639\)

input
int((a+cos(d*x+c)*b)^3*(A+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)*sec(d*x+c)^4,x,method=_RETURNVER 
BOSE)
 
output
-A*a^3/d*(-2/3-1/3*sec(d*x+c)^2)*tan(d*x+c)+(A*b^3+3*C*a^2*b)/d*ln(sec(d*x 
+c)+tan(d*x+c))+(3*A*a*b^2+C*a^3)/d*tan(d*x+c)+1/d*sin(d*x+c)*C*b^3+3*A*a^ 
2*b/d*(1/2*sec(d*x+c)*tan(d*x+c)+1/2*ln(sec(d*x+c)+tan(d*x+c)))+3*C*a*b^2/ 
d*(d*x+c)
 
3.6.45.5 Fricas [A] (verification not implemented)

Time = 0.29 (sec) , antiderivative size = 178, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.09 \[ \int (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3 \left (A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^4(c+d x) \, dx=\frac {36 \, C a b^{2} d x \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + 3 \, {\left (3 \, {\left (A + 2 \, C\right )} a^{2} b + 2 \, A b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} \log \left (\sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right ) - 3 \, {\left (3 \, {\left (A + 2 \, C\right )} a^{2} b + 2 \, A b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} \log \left (-\sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right ) + 2 \, {\left (6 \, C b^{3} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + 9 \, A a^{2} b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 2 \, A a^{3} + 2 \, {\left ({\left (2 \, A + 3 \, C\right )} a^{3} + 9 \, A a b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2}\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{12 \, d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3}} \]

input
integrate((a+b*cos(d*x+c))^3*(A+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)*sec(d*x+c)^4,x, algorithm= 
"fricas")
 
output
1/12*(36*C*a*b^2*d*x*cos(d*x + c)^3 + 3*(3*(A + 2*C)*a^2*b + 2*A*b^3)*cos( 
d*x + c)^3*log(sin(d*x + c) + 1) - 3*(3*(A + 2*C)*a^2*b + 2*A*b^3)*cos(d*x 
 + c)^3*log(-sin(d*x + c) + 1) + 2*(6*C*b^3*cos(d*x + c)^3 + 9*A*a^2*b*cos 
(d*x + c) + 2*A*a^3 + 2*((2*A + 3*C)*a^3 + 9*A*a*b^2)*cos(d*x + c)^2)*sin( 
d*x + c))/(d*cos(d*x + c)^3)
 
3.6.45.6 Sympy [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3 \left (A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^4(c+d x) \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]

input
integrate((a+b*cos(d*x+c))**3*(A+C*cos(d*x+c)**2)*sec(d*x+c)**4,x)
 
output
Timed out
 
3.6.45.7 Maxima [A] (verification not implemented)

Time = 0.20 (sec) , antiderivative size = 181, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.11 \[ \int (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3 \left (A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^4(c+d x) \, dx=\frac {4 \, {\left (\tan \left (d x + c\right )^{3} + 3 \, \tan \left (d x + c\right )\right )} A a^{3} + 36 \, {\left (d x + c\right )} C a b^{2} - 9 \, A a^{2} b {\left (\frac {2 \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\sin \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 1} - \log \left (\sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right ) + \log \left (\sin \left (d x + c\right ) - 1\right )\right )} + 18 \, C a^{2} b {\left (\log \left (\sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right ) - \log \left (\sin \left (d x + c\right ) - 1\right )\right )} + 6 \, A b^{3} {\left (\log \left (\sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right ) - \log \left (\sin \left (d x + c\right ) - 1\right )\right )} + 12 \, C b^{3} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 12 \, C a^{3} \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + 36 \, A a b^{2} \tan \left (d x + c\right )}{12 \, d} \]

input
integrate((a+b*cos(d*x+c))^3*(A+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)*sec(d*x+c)^4,x, algorithm= 
"maxima")
 
output
1/12*(4*(tan(d*x + c)^3 + 3*tan(d*x + c))*A*a^3 + 36*(d*x + c)*C*a*b^2 - 9 
*A*a^2*b*(2*sin(d*x + c)/(sin(d*x + c)^2 - 1) - log(sin(d*x + c) + 1) + lo 
g(sin(d*x + c) - 1)) + 18*C*a^2*b*(log(sin(d*x + c) + 1) - log(sin(d*x + c 
) - 1)) + 6*A*b^3*(log(sin(d*x + c) + 1) - log(sin(d*x + c) - 1)) + 12*C*b 
^3*sin(d*x + c) + 12*C*a^3*tan(d*x + c) + 36*A*a*b^2*tan(d*x + c))/d
 
3.6.45.8 Giac [B] (verification not implemented)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 322 vs. \(2 (153) = 306\).

Time = 0.32 (sec) , antiderivative size = 322, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.98 \[ \int (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3 \left (A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^4(c+d x) \, dx=\frac {18 \, {\left (d x + c\right )} C a b^{2} + \frac {12 \, C b^{3} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )}{\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} + 1} + 3 \, {\left (3 \, A a^{2} b + 6 \, C a^{2} b + 2 \, A b^{3}\right )} \log \left ({\left | \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) + 1 \right |}\right ) - 3 \, {\left (3 \, A a^{2} b + 6 \, C a^{2} b + 2 \, A b^{3}\right )} \log \left ({\left | \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) - 1 \right |}\right ) - \frac {2 \, {\left (6 \, A a^{3} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{5} + 6 \, C a^{3} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{5} - 9 \, A a^{2} b \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{5} + 18 \, A a b^{2} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{5} - 4 \, A a^{3} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{3} - 12 \, C a^{3} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{3} - 36 \, A a b^{2} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{3} + 6 \, A a^{3} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) + 6 \, C a^{3} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) + 9 \, A a^{2} b \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right ) + 18 \, A a b^{2} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )\right )}}{{\left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, d x + \frac {1}{2} \, c\right )^{2} - 1\right )}^{3}}}{6 \, d} \]

input
integrate((a+b*cos(d*x+c))^3*(A+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)*sec(d*x+c)^4,x, algorithm= 
"giac")
 
output
1/6*(18*(d*x + c)*C*a*b^2 + 12*C*b^3*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)/(tan(1/2*d*x + 1 
/2*c)^2 + 1) + 3*(3*A*a^2*b + 6*C*a^2*b + 2*A*b^3)*log(abs(tan(1/2*d*x + 1 
/2*c) + 1)) - 3*(3*A*a^2*b + 6*C*a^2*b + 2*A*b^3)*log(abs(tan(1/2*d*x + 1/ 
2*c) - 1)) - 2*(6*A*a^3*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^5 + 6*C*a^3*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2 
*c)^5 - 9*A*a^2*b*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^5 + 18*A*a*b^2*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) 
^5 - 4*A*a^3*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^3 - 12*C*a^3*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^3 - 36 
*A*a*b^2*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^3 + 6*A*a^3*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) + 6*C*a^3*t 
an(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) + 9*A*a^2*b*tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c) + 18*A*a*b^2*tan(1/2* 
d*x + 1/2*c))/(tan(1/2*d*x + 1/2*c)^2 - 1)^3)/d
 
3.6.45.9 Mupad [B] (verification not implemented)

Time = 3.40 (sec) , antiderivative size = 464, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.85 \[ \int (a+b \cos (c+d x))^3 \left (A+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^4(c+d x) \, dx=\frac {\frac {A\,a^3\,\sin \left (3\,c+3\,d\,x\right )}{6}+\frac {C\,a^3\,\sin \left (3\,c+3\,d\,x\right )}{4}+\frac {C\,b^3\,\sin \left (2\,c+2\,d\,x\right )}{4}+\frac {C\,b^3\,\sin \left (4\,c+4\,d\,x\right )}{8}+\frac {A\,a^3\,\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )}{2}+\frac {C\,a^3\,\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )}{4}+\frac {3\,A\,a\,b^2\,\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )}{4}-\frac {A\,b^3\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {\sin \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{\cos \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}\right )\,3{}\mathrm {i}}{2}+\frac {3\,A\,a^2\,b\,\sin \left (2\,c+2\,d\,x\right )}{4}+\frac {3\,A\,a\,b^2\,\sin \left (3\,c+3\,d\,x\right )}{4}-\frac {A\,b^3\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {\sin \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{\cos \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}\right )\,\cos \left (3\,c+3\,d\,x\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}-\frac {A\,a^2\,b\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {\sin \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{\cos \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}\right )\,\cos \left (3\,c+3\,d\,x\right )\,3{}\mathrm {i}}{4}+\frac {3\,C\,a\,b^2\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {\sin \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}{\cos \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}\right )\,\cos \left (3\,c+3\,d\,x\right )}{2}-\frac {C\,a^2\,b\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {\sin \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{\cos \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}\right )\,\cos \left (3\,c+3\,d\,x\right )\,3{}\mathrm {i}}{2}-\frac {A\,a^2\,b\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {\sin \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{\cos \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}\right )\,9{}\mathrm {i}}{4}+\frac {9\,C\,a\,b^2\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {\sin \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}{\cos \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}\right )}{2}-\frac {C\,a^2\,b\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {\sin \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{\cos \left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\right )}\right )\,9{}\mathrm {i}}{2}}{d\,\left (\frac {3\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}{4}+\frac {\cos \left (3\,c+3\,d\,x\right )}{4}\right )} \]

input
int(((A + C*cos(c + d*x)^2)*(a + b*cos(c + d*x))^3)/cos(c + d*x)^4,x)
 
output
((A*a^3*sin(3*c + 3*d*x))/6 + (C*a^3*sin(3*c + 3*d*x))/4 + (C*b^3*sin(2*c 
+ 2*d*x))/4 + (C*b^3*sin(4*c + 4*d*x))/8 + (A*a^3*sin(c + d*x))/2 + (C*a^3 
*sin(c + d*x))/4 + (3*A*a*b^2*sin(c + d*x))/4 - (A*b^3*cos(c + d*x)*atan(( 
sin(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*1i)/cos(c/2 + (d*x)/2))*3i)/2 + (3*A*a^2*b*sin(2*c + 2* 
d*x))/4 + (3*A*a*b^2*sin(3*c + 3*d*x))/4 - (A*b^3*atan((sin(c/2 + (d*x)/2) 
*1i)/cos(c/2 + (d*x)/2))*cos(3*c + 3*d*x)*1i)/2 - (A*a^2*b*atan((sin(c/2 + 
 (d*x)/2)*1i)/cos(c/2 + (d*x)/2))*cos(3*c + 3*d*x)*3i)/4 + (3*C*a*b^2*atan 
(sin(c/2 + (d*x)/2)/cos(c/2 + (d*x)/2))*cos(3*c + 3*d*x))/2 - (C*a^2*b*ata 
n((sin(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*1i)/cos(c/2 + (d*x)/2))*cos(3*c + 3*d*x)*3i)/2 - (A* 
a^2*b*cos(c + d*x)*atan((sin(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*1i)/cos(c/2 + (d*x)/2))*9i)/4 
+ (9*C*a*b^2*cos(c + d*x)*atan(sin(c/2 + (d*x)/2)/cos(c/2 + (d*x)/2)))/2 - 
 (C*a^2*b*cos(c + d*x)*atan((sin(c/2 + (d*x)/2)*1i)/cos(c/2 + (d*x)/2))*9i 
)/2)/(d*((3*cos(c + d*x))/4 + cos(3*c + 3*d*x)/4))